Master the fan patience game with expert advice on redeal timing, the merci rule, same-suit building, and knowing which cards to free first.
If you only remember one thing: plan across all three deals. La Belle Lucie gives you the initial deal plus two redeals. Every move you make should consider not just what it accomplishes now, but how it sets up the board for after the next shuffle. Patience and restraint win more games than speed.
The defining constraint of La Belle Lucie is that each fan only exposes its top card. The remaining cards in every fan are completely locked until the cards above them are moved away. With 17 fans of three cards each (plus one single-card fan), that means 34 of the 52 cards are buried at the start of every deal.
This mechanic forces you to think carefully before every move. Moving the top card of a fan reveals the card beneath it — but once that card is gone, you cannot undo the decision. Before you move any card, ask yourself what it uncovers and whether the newly exposed card helps or hurts your position.
Pro tip: Memorize the bottom card of each three-card fan at the start of the game. Knowing what is buried two layers deep helps you decide which fans to work on first and which to leave alone until a redeal.
La Belle Lucie grants you exactly two redeals. When you redeal, all remaining tableau cards are gathered, shuffled, and redistributed into new fans of three. This is enormously powerful — it can break deadlocks and resurface buried cards — but you only get two chances, so timing matters.
Before triggering a redeal, make absolutely certain you have exhausted every possible move in the current layout. Even a single overlooked play could save you a redeal for later when you need it more. Play through the entire board methodically, checking each fan against every foundation and every other fan.
Rule of thumb: If you have moved fewer than 8 cards to foundations before your first redeal, the game is likely very difficult. If you have moved 15 or more before the second redeal, you are in strong position to finish.
The merci rule is La Belle Lucie's ultimate safety net. After your second redeal, you may draw one single buried card from any fan and play it to a legal destination — either a foundation pile or the top of another fan. This is the only time in the entire game you can access a non-top card directly.
Because the merci is a one-time ability, you must use it on the card that creates the biggest cascade of further moves. Pulling a buried Ace to start a foundation is good, but pulling a mid-rank card that unblocks an entire chain of plays can be game-winning.
Pro tip: Before using the merci, scan every fan and mentally simulate what happens after pulling each candidate card. Pick the one that unlocks the longest chain of moves toward the foundations.
In many solitaire games, sending cards to foundations as quickly as possible is the correct approach. La Belle Lucie is different. Because tableau building is same-suit and descending, you sometimes need mid-rank cards to remain in the tableau as building targets for the cards above them.
For example, imagine the 8 of hearts is on top of a fan and the 7 of hearts is buried in another fan. If you send the 8 to the foundation now, you lose the ability to place the 7 onto it later in the tableau. That 7 may then have no valid destination and become permanently stuck.
The safe rule: always send Aces and Twos to foundations immediately — they are never useful as tableau building targets. For ranks 3 and above, check whether the card one rank below in the same suit still needs a tableau home before committing.
Rule of thumb: If the card one rank below (same suit) is already on a foundation or is the top card of a fan with a clear path to the foundation, send the higher card up. Otherwise, consider holding it in the tableau.
Unlike FreeCell or Klondike, where you build tableau sequences with alternating colors, La Belle Lucie requires same-suit descending order. You can only place the 9 of clubs onto the 10 of clubs — not onto the 10 of diamonds or hearts. This dramatically reduces your options at every step.
Because of this restriction, every fan essentially belongs to one suit at a time. You cannot interleave suits to create long sequences the way you would in alternating-color games. Instead, think in terms of single-suit chains: can you build a run of hearts from 9 down to 5, then send them all to the foundation in order?
The strongest La Belle Lucie players think in three phases: the initial deal, the first redeal, and the second redeal (plus merci). Each phase has different priorities, and moves made in one phase should set up success in the next.
During the initial deal, focus on sending Aces and low cards to foundations while carefully noting which cards are deeply buried. You probably will not clear many fans on the first deal — and that is fine. The goal is to reduce the total card count and position yourself for a productive first redeal.
After the first redeal, the fans are reshuffled and you get a fresh layout. Now push harder toward the foundations. Try to clear entire suits up to their current foundation rank. Save the second redeal for when you are truly stuck, and remember that the merci comes after it — plan your second-redeal play with the merci in mind.
Pro tip: Before each redeal, count how many cards remain in the tableau. Fewer cards mean fewer fans after the shuffle, which means more single-card and two-card fans — these are much easier to work with than full three-card fans.
Not every La Belle Lucie deal is solvable. Some arrangements of cards create deadlocks that no amount of skill can overcome. Recognizing these situations early saves time and frustration, letting you start a fresh deal with better prospects.
Warning signs of an unwinnable game:
Don't feel bad about restarting. Even expert players lose the majority of La Belle Lucie games. The game's low win rate is part of its charm — when you do win, it feels genuinely earned. Start a new deal and apply these tips to a more favorable layout.
The best way to improve is to play. Apply these tips one at a time and watch your win rate climb.
Put these tips into practice online for free
Complete rules, fans, redeals, and merci
Tips for the fan-based Cruel patience game
Strategy guide for the classic FreeCell game
Tips for 1-suit, 2-suit, and 4-suit Spider
Explore 20+ solitaire variants and find your next game